Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design Optimization with a Multi-Objective Approach: Leveraging the Red Deer Metaheuristic Algorithm. International Journal of Applied Optimization Studies, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 96–114, 2023. Disponível em: http://ijaos.com/index.php/home/article/view/94. Acesso em: 9 jan. 2026.